假设共享目录是/srv/data/
samba配置文件在/etc/samba/smb.conf

建 Linux 用户（如果还没建）

useradd -m -s /bin/bash scientistzjf
passwd scientistzjf

加 Samba 密码（Windows 连接用这个）

smbpasswd -a scientistzjf
smbpasswd -e scientistzjf

配置文件:

[global]
    workgroup = WORKGROUP
    server string = ZJF Samba
    security = user

    # 用户不存在时映射为匿名
    map to guest = Bad User
    guest account = nobody

    # 日志
    log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
    max log size = 1000

    # Windows 兼容性
    vfs objects = acl_xattr
    map acl inherit = yes
    store dos attributes = yes

########################################
# 管理员总入口（不影响排序，可选）
########################################
[srv-data]
    comment = Full access for scientistzjf
    path = /srv/data
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = no
    valid users = scientistzjf
    read only = no

    force user = scientistzjf
    force group = scientistzjf
    create mask = 0777
    directory mask = 0777

########################################
# 以下共享名 = 目录名（Windows 排序友好）
########################################

[000-Video]
    path = /srv/data/000-Video
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    read only = yes

[001-Music]
    path = /srv/data/001-Music
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    read only = yes

[002-Documents]
    path = /srv/data/002-Documents
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    read only = yes
    write list = scientistzjf, nobody

[003-E_Books]
    path = /srv/data/003-E_Books
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    read only = yes

[004-Android_APPs]
    path = /srv/data/004-Android_APPs
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    read only = yes

[005-Tools]
    path = /srv/data/005-Tools
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    read only = yes

[006-Downloads]
    path = /srv/data/006-Downloads
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = yes
    read only = yes
    write list = scientistzjf, nobody

检查与重启 Samba

testparm
systemctl restart smbd
systemctl restart nmbd   # 有些系统需要

测试smb连接

smbclient -L localhost -N